{"id":1393,"date":"2024-04-30T18:46:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T15:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egitim.ibohocamiz.com.tr\/?p=1393"},"modified":"2026-06-26T02:20:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T23:20:19","slug":"racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/","title":{"rendered":"Racetrack ve Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base Turn) Prosed\u00fcrleri [ICAO+MIPS]"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Giris\" >Giri\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Racetrack_ve_Reversal_Kurallari_ve_Ozellikleri\" >Racetrack ve Reversal Kurallar\u0131 ve \u00d6zellikleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Hiz_Kisitlamalari\" >H\u0131z K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Yatis_Acisi_Donus_Orani\" >Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \/ D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Oran\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Alcalis\" >Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Alcalis_Varyosu\" >Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f Varyosu:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Ruzgar_Dogrultmasi\" >R\u00fczgar Do\u011frultmas\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Bazi_Tasarim_Degerleri_veya_Toleranslari\" >Baz\u0131 Tasar\u0131m De\u011ferleri veya Toleranslar\u0131:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Yatis_Acisi_Degerleri\" >Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 De\u011ferleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Ruzgar\" >R\u00fczgar:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Cesitli_Zamanlamalar\" >\u00c7e\u015fitli Zamanlamalar:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Racetrack_Prosedurlerinin_Ozellikleri\" >Racetrack Prosed\u00fcrlerinin \u00d6zellikleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Racetrack_Proseduru\" >Racetrack Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Racetrack_Outbound_Bacagi\" >Racetrack Outbound Baca\u011f\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Racetracka_Katilis\" >Racetrack&#8217;a Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Racetracka_Katilis_Esaslari\" >Racetrack&#8217;a Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Esaslar\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Holdinge_giris_sektorleri_ve_sekilleri\" >Holding&#8217;e giri\u015f sekt\u00f6rleri ve \u015fekilleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Sector_1_Entry_Parallel_Entry\" >Sector 1 Entry (Parallel Entry):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Sector_2_Entry_Offset_Entry\" >Sector 2 Entry (Offset Entry):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Sector_3_Entry_Direct_Entry\" >Sector 3 Entry (Direct Entry):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Reversal_Prosedurlerinin_Ozellikleri\" >Reversal Prosed\u00fcrlerinin \u00d6zellikleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Reversal_Proseduru\" >Reversal Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Reversal_Cesitleri\" >Reversal \u00c7e\u015fitleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#45%C2%B0180%C2%B0_Procedure_Turn\" >45\u00b0\/180\u00b0 Procedure Turn:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#80%C2%B0260%C2%B0_Procedure_Turn\" >80\u00b0\/260\u00b0 Procedure Turn:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Base_Turns\" >Base Turns:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Reversallara_Katilis\" >Reversal&#8217;lara Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Reversallara_Katilis_Sekilleri\" >Reversal&#8217;lara Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015eekilleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Reversallara_Katilis_Sektorleri\" >Reversal&#8217;lara Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Sekt\u00f6rleri:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#MIPS_Farkliliklari\" >MIPS Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Giris-2\" >Giri\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Yatis_Acisi_Donus_Orani-2\" >Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \/ D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Oran\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Azami_Holding_Hizlari\" >Azami Holding H\u0131zlar\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Alcalis_Varyosu-2\" >Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f Varyosu:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Bazi_Tasarim_Degerleri_veya_Toleranslari_HPMA\" >Baz\u0131 Tasar\u0131m De\u011ferleri veya Toleranslar\u0131 (HPMA):<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Yatis_Acisi_Degerleri-2\" >Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 De\u011ferleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Ruzgar-2\" >R\u00fczgar:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Cesitli_Zamanlamalar-2\" >\u00c7e\u015fitli Zamanlamalar:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/#Bu_Prosedurleri_Iceren_Bazi_Ornek_Chartlar\" >Bu Prosed\u00fcrleri \u0130\u00e7eren Baz\u0131 \u00d6rnek Chart&#8217;lar:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giris\"><\/span>Giri\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initial approach a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n manevralar\u0131ndan olan <em>Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base Turn) [Kaide D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc &amp; Esas D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f]<\/em> prosed\u00fcrleri, genelde geleneksel aletli yakla\u015fmalarda, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gereken yerlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Ayr\u0131ca <em>racetrack<\/em> prosed\u00fcrleri de aletli yakla\u015fmalarda genellikle al\u00e7alma veya yakla\u015fma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, bu prosed\u00fcrlerin kurallar\u0131 ve \u00f6zelliklerinden bahsedece\u011fiz. Bu prosed\u00fcrlerin yakla\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda <em>VOR<\/em>, <em>NDB<\/em> ile nas\u0131l u\u00e7ulaca\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r, bu farkl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong> <em>Base Turn (Esas D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f)<\/em>, isimleri benzer olsa da meydan turu veya circling konular\u0131nda bahsi ge\u00e7en base baca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6NEML\u0130 UYARI:<\/strong> Yaz\u0131da, do\u011frudan uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmeyen; yaln\u0131zca tasar\u0131m esas\u0131 olarak verilen say\u0131sal de\u011ferler ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler, ek bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla sunulmu\u015ftur. Bu de\u011ferleri uygulamada uyulmas\u0131 gereken de\u011ferler olarak yorumlamay\u0131n\u0131z. (Baz\u0131 y\u00f6nergeler, tasar\u0131m esaslar\u0131na dolayl\u0131 olarak uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterimler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926c3e75&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926c3e75\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"253\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1424\" style=\"width:328px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926c91ee&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926c91ee\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"338\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1423\" style=\"width:315px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-51.png 352w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-51-300x288.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Racetrack_ve_Reversal_Kurallari_ve_Ozellikleri\"><\/span>Racetrack ve Reversal Kurallar\u0131 ve \u00d6zellikleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hiz_Kisitlamalari\"><\/span>H\u0131z K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, u\u00e7ak kategorisi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ek olarak veya bunlar\u0131n yerine belirtilebilir. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n korunan alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak h\u0131zlar a\u015f\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.3<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel bir h\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 verilmemi\u015fse; racetrack ve reversal prosed\u00fcrleri, <em>ICAO PANS-OPS<\/em> i\u00e7erisinde <em>initial approach<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131nda <em>initial approach<\/em> manevralar\u0131 olarak bahsedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in u\u00e7ak kategorilerine g\u00f6re h\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 tablosundaki <em>inital approach<\/em> s\u00fctunu ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926c9f88&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926c9f88\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"620\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3182\" style=\"width:470px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-55.png 648w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-55-300x287.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/hava-araci-yaklasma-kategorileri-icao-faa\/\">U\u00e7ak Kategorileri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yatis_Acisi_Donus_Orani\"><\/span>Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \/ D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Oran\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prosed\u00fcrler, ortalama olarak elde edilen 25<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya 3\u00b0\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131 sa\u011flayan yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 -hangisi daha azsa- esas al\u0131r. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.3<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong> Genelde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck genel havac\u0131l\u0131k u\u00e7aklar\u0131, yava\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan 25\u00b0 yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmadan 3\u00b0\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131na rahatl\u0131kla ula\u015fabilirler. Bu y\u00fczden 3\u00b0\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131 ile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapabilirler ve bu de\u011feri tutturmak i\u00e7in genellikle <em>Turn Coordinator<\/em> g\u00f6stergesinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 u\u00e7aklar, 3\u00b0\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 tutturmak i\u00e7in 25\u00b0 yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekebilir hatta a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fazla yatmalar\u0131 bile gerekebilir. Bu y\u00fczden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 giden u\u00e7aklarda 25\u00b0 yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alcalis\"><\/span>Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.4<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u00e7ak, fix veya facility&#8217;i ge\u00e7ip outbound&#8217;u belirtilen track&#8217;da u\u00e7acak ve prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn gerektirdi\u011fi gibi al\u00e7alacakt\u0131r. Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f, ilgili segmentin minmum crossing altitude\/height (MCA\/H)&#8217;n\u0131n alt\u0131na olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inbound d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra da al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f belirtilirse, u\u00e7ak establish olana kadar inbound track&#8217;da al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f ba\u015flat\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r. Establish olmak i\u00e7in \u015fu durumlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>ILS<\/em> veya <em>VOR<\/em> i\u00e7in tam skalan\u0131n yars\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde olmak. (half full scale deflection (?))<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>NDB<\/em> i\u00e7in gerekli bearing&#8217;in \u00b15<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alcalis_Varyosu\"><\/span>Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f Varyosu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirtilen s\u00fcre ve prosed\u00fcr irtifalar\u0131, \u015fu de\u011ferleri ge\u00e7meyecek al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f varyolar\u0131 esas al\u0131narak belirlenir. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.7<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926cae23&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926cae23\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"257\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-42.png 569w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-42-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ruzgar_Dogrultmasi\"><\/span>R\u00fczgar Do\u011frultmas\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stabil yakla\u015fma elde edebilmek i\u00e7in, r\u00fczgar do\u011frultmas\u0131 hem zamanlama hem ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikel u\u00e7ak inbound track&#8217;a daha hassas oturabilir. bu do\u011frultmalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergeleri ve bilinen veya tahmini r\u00fczgar bilgisi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle \u015fiddetli r\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda u\u00e7an yava\u015f u\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. R\u00fczgar do\u011frultmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli alan\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na sebebiyet verebilir. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.6<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/ruzgar-dogrultmasi-wind-correction\/\">R\u00fczgar Do\u011frultmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bazi_Tasarim_Degerleri_veya_Toleranslari\"><\/span>Baz\u0131 Tasar\u0131m De\u011ferleri veya Toleranslar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. II Table I-2-3-1)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yatis_Acisi_Degerleri\"><\/span>Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 De\u011ferleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">25\u00b0 yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong>&nbsp;D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler, 3\u00b0\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ruzgar\"><\/span>R\u00fczgar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u0130statistiksel r\u00fczgar veya <em>ICAO standard wind<\/em>&nbsp;[ = 12 h + 87 km\/h (h in 1000 m) veya = 2 h + 47 kts (h in 1000 ft) ]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cesitli_Zamanlamalar\"><\/span>\u00c7e\u015fitli Zamanlamalar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>Bank establishment time<\/em>: 5 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Pilot reaction time<\/em>: 6 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Outbound<\/em>&nbsp;zamanlama tolarans\u0131: 10 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Heading<\/em>&nbsp;tolerans\u0131: 5\u00b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Racetrack_Prosedurlerinin_Ozellikleri\"><\/span>Racetrack Prosed\u00fcrlerinin \u00d6zellikleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Racetrack_Proseduru\"><\/span>Racetrack Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.3.1, Fig. II-5-3-1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926cdca0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926cdca0\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"243\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-46.png 721w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-46-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir racetrack prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, \u015fu a\u015famalardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>Inbound track<\/em>&#8216;dan sonra <em>facility<\/em> veya <em>fix<\/em>&#8216;in \u00fcst\u00fcnden <em>outbound track<\/em>&#8216;a 180<em><em><strong>\u00b0<\/strong><\/em><\/em> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f. <em>Outbound<\/em> baca\u011f\u0131, [1 &#8211; 3] dakika aras\u0131 zamanlanm\u0131\u015f olabilir veya belirli bir radyal veya <em>DME<\/em> mesafesi ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Inbound track<\/em>&#8216;a do\u011fru ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde 180<em><em><strong>\u00b0<\/strong><\/em><\/em> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Racetrack_Outbound_Bacagi\"><\/span>Racetrack Outbound Baca\u011f\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Prosed\u00fcr bir <em>facility<\/em>&#8216;i esas al\u0131yorsa zamanlama, <em>facility<\/em> hizas\u0131nda veya <em>outbound<\/em> ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r, hangisi daha ge\u00e7 gelirse. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.5.1<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Prosed\u00fcr bir <em>fix<\/em>&#8216;i esas al\u0131yorsa zamanlama, <em>outbound<\/em> ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.5.2<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Inbound track<\/em>&#8216;a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, \u015fu ko\u015fullarda ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, hangisi daha erken olursa: <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.5.3<\/sub>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Belirtilen zamanlamaya (r\u00fczgara g\u00f6re do\u011frultulmu\u015f) g\u00f6re.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>DME<\/em> mesafesine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">S\u0131n\u0131r mesafeyi belirleyen radyal\/bearing&#8217;e ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">E\u011fer <em>outbound<\/em> baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonu i\u00e7in <em>DME<\/em> mesafesi veya radyal\/bearing belirtiliyorsa, bunlar a\u015f\u0131lmayacak. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.5.4<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Racetracka_Katilis\"><\/span>Racetrack&#8217;a Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Racetracka_Katilis_Esaslari\"><\/span>Racetrack&#8217;a Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Esaslar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.1.2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u00e7ak, <em>racetrack<\/em> prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in <em>fix<\/em> \u00fczerine bir <em>reversal<\/em> prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne girilemeyecek a\u00e7\u0131dan geliyorsa (<em>Reversal<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n <em>sector 1<\/em> yerine <em>sector 2<\/em> y\u00f6n\u00fc, <em>reversal<\/em> sekt\u00f6rleri <em>reversal<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6sterilmektedir.), bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn devam\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak <em>holding<\/em>&#8216;e benzer \u015fekilde kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm manevralar, olabildi\u011fince <em>inbound track<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n manevra taraf\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Holdinge_giris_sektorleri_ve_sekilleri\"><\/span>Holding&#8217;e giri\u015f sekt\u00f6rleri ve \u015fekilleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Holding<\/em> paternine giri\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri, <em>holding<\/em> ile alakal\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/holding-procedure-bekleme-proseduru-kurallari-icaofaa\/\">Holding&#8217;e Giri\u015f \u015eekilleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926d0e03&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926d0e03\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"499\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-18.png 604w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-18-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sector_1_Entry_Parallel_Entry\"><\/span>Sector 1 Entry (Parallel Entry):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>Paralel entry<\/em>&#8216;de e\u011fer u\u00e7ak yakla\u015fman\u0131n <em>final<\/em> segmenti uygulan\u0131yorsa \u00f6ncelikle<em> inbound track<\/em> yakalanmadan do\u011frudan <em>facility<\/em>&#8216;e d\u00f6n\u00fclmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926d4394&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926d4394\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"433\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-parallel-2-1024x433.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-parallel-2-1024x433.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-parallel-2-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-parallel-2-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-parallel-2-1536x650.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-parallel-2-2048x866.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sector_2_Entry_Offset_Entry\"><\/span>Sector 2 Entry (Offset Entry):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">30<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> sapma do\u011frultusu <strong><em>1 dakika 30 saniye<\/em><\/strong> u\u00e7ulur, daha sonras\u0131nda <em>outbound<\/em>&#8216;a paralel u\u00e7ulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kalan zamanlama i\u00e7in <em>outbound<\/em> zamanlamas\u0131ndan arta kalan s\u00fcre kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Outbound<\/em> zamanlamas\u0131 1 dakika ise, 30<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> sapma do\u011frultusu <strong><em>1 dakika<\/em><\/strong> u\u00e7ulur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926d4e12&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926d4e12\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"433\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-offset-1024x433.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-offset-1024x433.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-offset-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-offset-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-offset-1536x650.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-offset-2048x866.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sector_3_Entry_Direct_Entry\"><\/span>Sector 3 Entry (Direct Entry):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926d569c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926d569c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"433\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-direct-1024x433.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-direct-1024x433.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-direct-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-direct-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-direct-1536x650.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/racetrack-direct-2048x866.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reversal_Prosedurlerinin_Ozellikleri\"><\/span>Reversal Prosed\u00fcrlerinin \u00d6zellikleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reversal_Proseduru\"><\/span>Reversal Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reversal<\/em> prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, <em>procedure turn (PTN)<\/em> veya <em>base turn<\/em> bi\u00e7iminde olabilir. Kat\u0131lma ise belirli bir y\u00f6n veya sekt\u00f6r ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirtilen y\u00f6nlere ve zamanlamalara, sa\u011flanan hava sahas\u0131nda kalabilmek i\u00e7in kesinlikle uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu prosed\u00fcrleri sa\u011flayan hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n, aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e <em>racetrack<\/em> veya <em>holding<\/em> prosed\u00fcrlerine izin vermedi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reversal<\/em> prosed\u00fcrleriyle ilgili genel \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit manevra vard\u0131r: <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.3<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>45<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/180<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>80<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/260<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Base Turns<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zellikle yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 belirtilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, <em>45<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/180<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn<\/em> ve <em>80<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/260<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn<\/em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">birbirlerinin yerine uygulanabilir.<\/span> <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.3 a, b<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reversal_Cesitleri\"><\/span>Reversal \u00c7e\u015fitleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45%C2%B0180%C2%B0_Procedure_Turn\"><\/span>45<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/180<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.3 a, Fig. II-5-3-1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926d874b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926d874b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"144\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-43.png 720w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-43-300x60.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>45<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/180<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn<\/em>, bir <em>facility<\/em>&#8216;den ba\u015flar ve \u015fu a\u015famalardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">K\u0131lavuzlu\u011fa sahip d\u00fcz bacak. D\u00fcz bacak, [1 &#8211; 3] dakika aras\u0131 zamanlamal\u0131 olabilir ya da radyal veya <em>DME<\/em> mesafesi ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">45<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">K\u0131lavuzlu\u011fa sahip olmayan d\u00fcz bacak. Bu baca\u011f\u0131n zamanlamalar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Kategori A, B u\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren <strong><em>1 dakika<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Kategori C, D, E u\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren <strong><em>1 dakika<\/em> 15 saniye<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Inbound track&#8217;\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00f6ne 180<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"80%C2%B0260%C2%B0_Procedure_Turn\"><\/span>80<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/260<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.3 b, Fig. II-5-3-1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926d90e5&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926d90e5\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"145\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-44.png 720w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-44-300x60.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>80<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/260<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn<\/em>, bir <em>facility<\/em>&#8216;den ba\u015flar ve \u015fu a\u015famalardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">K\u0131lavuzlu\u011fa sahip d\u00fcz bacak. D\u00fcz bacak, [1 &#8211; 3] dakika aras\u0131 zamanlamal\u0131 olabilir ya da radyal veya <em>DME<\/em> mesafesi ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">80<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Inbound track<\/em>&#8216;\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in, hemen ard\u0131ndan \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00f6ne 260<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Base_Turns\"><\/span>Base Turns:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.2.2.3 c, Fig. II-5-3-1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926db60e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926db60e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"146\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-45.png 720w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-45-300x61.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Base Turn<\/em>&#8216;lar, \u015fu a\u015famalardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Belirtilmi\u015f bir <em>outbound track<\/em>, [1 &#8211; 3] dakika aras\u0131 zamanlama veya <em>facility<\/em>&#8216;den belli bir <em>DME<\/em> mesafesi ile k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Inbound track<\/em>&#8216;\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reversallara_Katilis\"><\/span>Reversal&#8217;lara Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reversallara_Katilis_Sekilleri\"><\/span>Reversal&#8217;lara Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015eekilleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prosed\u00fcr \u00f6zel bir kat\u0131lma belirtmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, <em>reversal<\/em> prosed\u00fcrlerine kat\u0131lma, <em>reversal<\/em> prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn outbound track&#8217;\u0131n \u00b130<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat <em>base turn<\/em>&#8216;lar i\u00e7in, \u00b130<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> <em>direct entry sector<\/em>, <em>inbound track<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermez, <em>entry sector<\/em>, onu dahil edecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. <sub>ICAO PANS-OPS Vol. I 3.3.1.1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926dbef1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926dbef1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"242\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-39.png 491w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-39-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926dc4f2&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926dc4f2\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"242\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-40.png 490w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-40-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reversallara_Katilis_Sektorleri\"><\/span>Reversal&#8217;lara Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Sekt\u00f6rleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekteki gibi, e\u011fer <em>sector 1<\/em> yerine <em>sector 2<\/em> den geliniyorsa, <em>reversal<\/em>&#8216;e kat\u0131l\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen holding kullan\u0131larak <em>holding<\/em>&#8216;e giri\u015f \u015fekilleri kullan\u0131larak u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/holding-procedure-bekleme-proseduru-kurallari-icaofaa\/\">Holding&#8217;e Giri\u015f \u015eekilleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926df08a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926df08a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"455\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-47.png 609w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-47-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MIPS_Farkliliklari\"><\/span>MIPS Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giris-2\"><\/span>Giri\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>MIPS<\/em> kriterlerini belirten ilgili<em>&nbsp;NATO STANAG<\/em>&nbsp;k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131, ICAO&nbsp;<em>PANS-OPS<\/em>&nbsp;ve di\u011fer ICAO k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na ek olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bahsedilen farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve eklemeler haricinde <em>ICAO<\/em> kriterleri ge\u00e7erli olmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fl\u0131kta;&nbsp;<em>CAT A, B, C, D, E, H<\/em>&nbsp;u\u00e7ak kategorilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 veya tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in bir de\u011fer belirtilmediyse, <em>ICAO<\/em> k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131nda belirtilen de\u011ferler ge\u00e7erli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yatis_Acisi_Donus_Orani-2\"><\/span>Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \/ D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Oran\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">30\u00b0 veya 3<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131. (Hangisi daha az yat\u0131\u015f gerektiriyorsa.)&nbsp;<sub>NATO AATCP-1 5.1.3<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Azami_Holding_Hizlari\"><\/span>Azami Holding H\u0131zlar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>HPMA<\/em>&nbsp;kategorisi i\u00e7in:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">300 kt (550 km\/h)&nbsp;<sub>NATO AATCP-1 5.1.3<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alcalis_Varyosu-2\"><\/span>Al\u00e7al\u0131\u015f Varyosu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926dfb5e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926dfb5e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"168\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-54.png 646w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-54-300x78.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>NATO AATCP-1 5.1.6<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bazi_Tasarim_Degerleri_veya_Toleranslari_HPMA\"><\/span>Baz\u0131 Tasar\u0131m De\u011ferleri veya Toleranslar\u0131 (<em>HPMA<\/em>):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(NATO AATCP-1 5.1.3)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yatis_Acisi_Degerleri-2\"><\/span>Yat\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 De\u011ferleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">30\u00b0 yat\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong>&nbsp;D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler, 3\u00b0\/s d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ruzgar-2\"><\/span>R\u00fczgar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>ICAO standard wind<\/em>&nbsp;[ = 12 h + 87 km\/h (h in 1000 m) veya = 2 h + 47 kts (h in 1000 ft) ]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cesitli_Zamanlamalar-2\"><\/span>\u00c7e\u015fitli Zamanlamalar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>Bank establishment time<\/em>: 5 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Pilot reaction time<\/em>: 3 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Outbound<\/em>&nbsp;zamanlama tolarans\u0131: 10 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><em>Heading<\/em>&nbsp;tolerans\u0131: 5\u00b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bu_Prosedurleri_Iceren_Bazi_Ornek_Chartlar\"><\/span>Bu Prosed\u00fcrleri \u0130\u00e7eren Baz\u0131 \u00d6rnek Chart&#8217;lar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holding ve 45<strong>\u00b0<\/strong>\/180<strong>\u00b0<\/strong> Procedure Turn i\u00e7eren bir yakla\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926e2b5d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926e2b5d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1024x1448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTFD-IAC-03-Instrument-Approach-Chart-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in, zamanlama yerine DME mesafesi belirlenmi\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926e32d6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926e32d6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"152\" height=\"144\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-04-30-183130.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1419\" style=\"width:188px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holding ve Racetrack i\u00e7eren bir yakla\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926e3961&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926e3961\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1024x1448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTBU-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart.jpg 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Racetrack outbound s\u00fcresi, u\u00e7ak kategorilerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 verilmi\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926e51fc&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926e51fc\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"338\" height=\"175\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" style=\"width:265px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-53.png 338w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-53-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holding ve Base Turn&#8217;lar i\u00e7eren bir yakla\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926e6bf3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926e6bf3\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-1024x1448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/LTAF-IAC-01-Instrument-Approach-Chart-1-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u00e7ak kategorilerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 Base Turn&#8217;lar ve h\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 verilmi\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10926e721f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10926e721f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"291\" height=\"276\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-04-30-184415.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1427\" style=\"width:206px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ayrac.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ayrac.png 600w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ayrac-300x1.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ayrac-150x1.png 150w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ayrac-590x1.png 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ana Kaynaklar:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">ICAO Doc 8168 PANS-OPS Vol. I (6th Ed., Amend. 11, 28\/11\/24)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">ICAO Doc 8168 PANS-OPS Vol. II (7th Ed., Amend1 10, Corr. 2, 28\/11\/24)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">ICAO Doc 8400 PANS-ABC (9th Ed., Amend. 33, 8\/11\/18)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">NATO AATCP-1 Supplement to ICAO DOC 8168 VOLUME II (June 2017)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcncellemeler:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">9 A\u011fustos 2024\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>MIPS<\/em> kriterleri eklendi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Baz\u0131 tasar\u0131m esas\u0131 de\u011ferleri eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">12 Kas\u0131m 2024\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczeltmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">19 Ocak 2025\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Racetrack giri\u015flerine yeni g\u00f6rseller eklendi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">10 Haziran 2025\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>PTN<\/em> k\u0131saltmas\u0131na yer verildi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">6 Temmuz 2025\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><em>Racetrack parallel entry<\/em> g\u00f6rseli d\u00fczeltildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">26 Haziran 2026\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne uyar\u0131 eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayr\u0131ca Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/ruzgar-dogrultmasi-wind-correction\/\">R\u00fczgar Do\u011frultmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/holding-procedure-bekleme-proseduru-kurallari-icaofaa\/\">Holding Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/hava-araci-yaklasma-kategorileri-icao-faa\/\">U\u00e7ak Kategorileri<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Yakla\u015fma Segmentleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giri\u015f: Initial approach a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n manevralar\u0131ndan olan Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,29],"tags":[292,365,345,364,373,401,343,374,402,342,371,372,367,368,369,370],"class_list":["post-1393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aletli-ucus","category-aletli-ucus-prosedurleri","tag-chartlar","tag-esas-donus","tag-holding-entry","tag-kaide-donusu","tag-kaide-donusu-nedir","tag-nedir","tag-procedure-turn","tag-prosedur-donusu","tag-prosedur-donusu-nedir","tag-racetrack","tag-racetrack-entry","tag-racetrack-nedir","tag-radial","tag-radyal","tag-ucak-kategorisi","tag-yaklasma-proseduru"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Racetrack ve Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base Turn) Prosed\u00fcrleri ICAO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giri\u015f: Initial approach a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n manevralar\u0131ndan olan Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base Turn) prosed\u00fcrleri, genelde geleneksel aletli yakla\u015fmalarda, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/racetrack-ve-reversal-procedure-icao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Racetrack ve Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base Turn) Prosed\u00fcrleri ICAO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Giri\u015f: Initial approach a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n manevralar\u0131ndan olan Reversal (Procedure &amp; Base Turn) prosed\u00fcrleri, genelde geleneksel aletli yakla\u015fmalarda, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\" \/>\n<meta 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