{"id":2382,"date":"2024-07-19T12:46:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/?p=2382"},"modified":"2025-10-11T01:19:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T22:19:39","slug":"havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/","title":{"rendered":"Havac\u0131l\u0131kta Kullan\u0131lan Y\u00f6nler ile \u0130lgili Baz\u0131 Kavramlar ve Y\u00f6nlerin Belirtilmesi:"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Giris\" >Giri\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Yonlerin_Belirtilmesi\" >Y\u00f6nlerin Belirtilmesi:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Temel_Yonler_%E2%80%93_Cardinal_ve_Quadrantal_Noktalar\" >Temel Y\u00f6nler &#8211; Cardinal ve Quadrantal Noktalar:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Derece_%E2%80%93_Sexagesimal_Altmislik_Sistem\" >Derece &#8211; Sexagesimal [Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k] Sistem:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Karsilikli_Reciprocal_Yon_Hesabi\" >Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 [Reciprocal] Y\u00f6n Hesab\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Saat_Yonu_Donus_yonu_belirten\" >Saat Y\u00f6n\u00fc (D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc belirten.):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Saat_Yonu_Yonlendirme_icin_kullanilan_Oclock_direction\" >Saat Y\u00f6n\u00fc (Y\u00f6nlendirme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan.) [O&#8217;clock direction]:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Yonler_ile_Ilgili_Bazi_Kavramlar\" >Y\u00f6nler ile \u0130lgili Baz\u0131 Kavramlar:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Azimuth_AZM_Azimut\" >Azimuth (AZM) *[Azimut]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Bearing_BRG_Kerteriz\" >Bearing (BRG) [Kerteriz]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Course_%E2%80%93_Course\" >Course ( &#8211; ) [Course]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Heading_HDG_Ucus_Basi\" >Heading (HDG) [U\u00e7u\u015f Ba\u015f\u0131]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Homing_%E2%80%93_Homing\" >Homing ( &#8211; ) [Homing]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Quadrant_QUAD_Ceyrek_Cember\" >Quadrant (QUAD) [\u00c7eyrek \u00c7ember]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Radial_RDL_Radyal\" >Radial (RDL) [Radyal]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Track_Flight_Track_Ground_Track_TR_Iz\" >Track \/ Flight Track \/ Ground Track (TR) [\u0130z]:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Azimuth_Bearing_Course_Heading_Radial_Track_Ornekleri\" >Azimuth, Bearing, Course, Heading, Radial, Track \u00d6rnekleri:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Yonlerle_Alakali_Havacilik_Q_Kodlari\" >Y\u00f6nlerle Alakal\u0131 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Q Kodlar\u0131:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Giris-2\" >Giri\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Yonlerle_Alakali_Havacilik_Q_Kodlarinin_Anlamlari\" >Y\u00f6nlerle Alakal\u0131 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Q Kodlar\u0131n\u0131n Anlamlar\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Yonlerle_Alakali_Bazi_Q_Kodlarinin_Gorsel_Olarak_Gosterimi\" >Y\u00f6nlerle Alakal\u0131 Baz\u0131 Q Kodlar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6rsel Olarak G\u00f6sterimi:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Ucakta_Yonler\" >U\u00e7akta Y\u00f6nler:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Denizcilikte_Geminin_Yonleri\" >Denizcilikte Geminin Y\u00f6nleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Havacilikta_Ucagin_Yonleri\" >Havac\u0131l\u0131kta U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Y\u00f6nleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/#Diger_Bilgiler\" >Di\u011fer Bilgiler:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giris\"><\/span>Giri\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u00f6nlerin nas\u0131l belirtildi\u011fi, y\u00f6nler ile ilgili kavramlar\u0131 ve bu kavramlar\u0131 belirten Q kodlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manyetik sapmayla ilgili kavramlar ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131da anlat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonlerin_Belirtilmesi\"><\/span>Y\u00f6nlerin Belirtilmesi:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temel_Yonler_%E2%80%93_Cardinal_ve_Quadrantal_Noktalar\"><\/span>Temel Y\u00f6nler &#8211; <em>Cardinal<\/em> ve<em> Quadrantal<\/em> Noktalar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(CAE Oxford Aviation Academy &#8211; ATPL Book 10 General Navigation (2018))<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10924628c8&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10924628c8\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"281\" height=\"318\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2405\" style=\"width:231px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-11.png 281w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-11-265x300.png 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Cardinal<\/em> Noktalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>North (N) [Kuzey (K)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South (S) [G\u00fcney (G)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>West (W) [Bat\u0131 (B)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>East (E) [Do\u011fu (D)]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Quadrantal<\/em> Noktalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>North-east (NE) [Kuzeydo\u011fu (KD)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South-east (SE) [G\u00fcneydo\u011fu (GD)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South-west (SW) [G\u00fcneybat\u0131 (GB)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>North-west (NW) [Kuzeybat\u0131 (KB)]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong> Bu y\u00f6nler genelde 45&#8217;in kat\u0131 tam dereceleri belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle ara y\u00f6nleri belirtmek belirmek i\u00e7in (\u00d6r: 65\u00b0 i\u00e7in N &#8211; NE gibi.) <em>Cordinal<\/em> ve <em>Quadrantal<\/em> ifadeler birlikte kullan\u0131larak belirtme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Derece_%E2%80%93_Sexagesimal_Altmislik_Sistem\"><\/span>Derece &#8211; <em>Sexagesimal<\/em> <em>[Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k]<\/em> Sistem:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(CAE Oxford Aviation Academy &#8211; ATPL Book 10 General Navigation (2018))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Sexagesimal<\/em> <em>[Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k]<\/em> sistem, saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kuzeyden s\u0131ras\u0131yla do\u011fu, g\u00fcney, bat\u0131 ve tekrar kuzey olacak \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lar kullan\u0131r. Kuzey 000\u00b0 ile tan\u0131mlan\u0131rsa do\u011fu 090\u00b0, g\u00fcney 180\u00b0, bat\u0131 270\u00b0 olur. Son olarak kuzey tekrardan say\u0131l\u0131rsa kuzey 360\u00b0 olur. Pratikte, 000\u00b0 veya 360\u00b0&#8217;nin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ki\u015fisel bir tercihtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Sexagesimal<\/em> Pusula \u00d6rne\u011fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad1092466dcd&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad1092466dcd\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"365\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2406\" style=\"width:268px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-12.png 341w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-12-280x300.png 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsilikli_Reciprocal_Yon_Hesabi\"><\/span>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 [Reciprocal] Y\u00f6n Hesab\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Havac\u0131l\u0131kta zaman zaman bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn tam kar\u015f\u0131t y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bulmak gerekebilir. Bu durumda, d\u00fcz y\u00f6n\u00fcn derece cinsinden say\u0131 de\u011ferine e\u011fer 180&#8217;den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse 180 eklenerek, 180&#8217;den b\u00fcy\u00fckse 180 \u00e7\u0131kartarak bulunabilir. (tam 180 nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 0 veya 360 derece eder.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>272\u00b0 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131t y\u00f6n\u00fc 272\u00b0-180\u00b0=<strong>92\u00b0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>56\u00b0 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131t y\u00f6n\u00fc 56\u00b0+180\u00b0=<strong>236\u00b0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT 1:<\/strong> \u00c7e\u015fitli konularda, kuzey i\u00e7in 0\u00b0 veya 360\u00b0 isimlendirmelerinin hangisinin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle belirtilmektedir. Bu durumlar, ilgili konularla alakal\u0131 yaz\u0131larda belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT 2:<\/strong> Genellikle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k olmamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla e\u011fer say\u0131 de\u011feri 3 basamakl\u0131 de\u011filse ba\u015f\u0131na &#8220;0&#8221; konarak \u00fc\u00e7 basama\u011fa tamamlan\u0131r. Bunun b\u00f6yle olmayaca\u011f\u0131 durumlar da olabilir ve ilgili konularda belirtilmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Saat_Yonu_Donus_yonu_belirten\"><\/span><em>Saat Y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/em> (D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc belirten.):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saat y\u00f6n\u00fc, bir hareketlinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Saat y\u00f6n\u00fc, analog saatlerdeki ibrelerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc esas al\u0131r. Saat y\u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saat y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f: <em>Saat y\u00f6n\u00fc(ne) [Clockwise]<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f: <em>Saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersi(ne) [Counterclockwise, Anticlockwise]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad1092467a0a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad1092467a0a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"366\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2451\" style=\"width:369px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-22.png 749w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-22-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Saat_Yonu_Yonlendirme_icin_kullanilan_Oclock_direction\"><\/span><em>Saat Y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/em> (Y\u00f6nlendirme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan.) <em>[O&#8217;clock direction]<\/em>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saat y\u00f6n\u00fc, zaman zaman havac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Genellikle VFR trafikleri y\u00f6nlendirirken kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saat y\u00f6n\u00fc; u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n burnuna g\u00f6re referansl\u0131 olup 12 saatten olu\u015fan bir analog saatin tablas\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fc yukar\u0131ya bakacak \u015fekilde yatay d\u00fczleme yat\u0131r\u0131p saat 12&#8217;yi u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n burnuna denk getirdi\u011fimizde saatin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7a\u011fa g\u00f6re denk geldi\u011fi y\u00f6nleri belirtir. 12 saatten olu\u015fan bir analog saatte, saat \u00e7izgileri aras\u0131nda toplam 12 aral\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her bir aral\u0131k 360\u00b0<strong>\u00f7<\/strong>12=30\u00b0&#8217;dir. Bu y\u00fczden saat y\u00f6nleriyle 30\u00b0 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckle y\u00f6nlendirme yap\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad10924692aa&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad10924692aa\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu-1022x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2409\" style=\"width:296px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu-1022x1024.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu-1024x1026.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/saat-yonu.jpg 1131w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saat 12 y\u00f6n\u00fc, tam kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131 ifade eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saat 1 y\u00f6n\u00fc, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n burnuna g\u00f6re saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 30\u00b0&#8217;yi yani 30\u00b0 sa\u011f taraf\u0131 ifade eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saat 4 y\u00f6n\u00fc, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n burnuna g\u00f6re saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 4\u00d730\u00b0=120\u00b0 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saat 3 y\u00f6n\u00fc, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tam sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (sancak) ifade eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saat 6 y\u00f6n\u00fc, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tam arkas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saat 9 y\u00f6n\u00fc, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tam solunu (iskele) ifade eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonler_ile_Ilgili_Bazi_Kavramlar\"><\/span>Y\u00f6nler ile \u0130lgili Baz\u0131 Kavramlar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kavramlar verilirken, &#8220;\u0130ngilizcesi (ICAO PANS-ABC K\u0131saltmas\u0131) [DHM\u0130 S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8217;ndeki T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131]&#8221; \u015feklinde belirtilmi\u015ftir. &#8220;*&#8221; ile belirtilenler, belirtilen kaynaklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r veya yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Azimuth_AZM_Azimut\"><\/span>Azimuth (AZM) *[Azimut]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*Referans meridyene g\u00f6re yatay d\u00fczlemde saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle d\u00fczlem \u00fczerinde a\u00e7\u0131 verilirken kuzey referans al\u0131nsa da baz\u0131 astronomik veya askeri kaynaklar g\u00fcneyi referans alarak a\u00e7\u0131 de\u011feri verebilir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda g\u00f6k cisminin y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde iz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzey veya g\u00fcney ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131 de\u011feri gibi tan\u0131mlamalar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bearing_BRG_Kerteriz\"><\/span>Bearing (BRG) [Kerteriz]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir noktadan ya da bir noktaya ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla saat ibresi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ek kuzeyden, manyetik kuzeyden ya da 360 dereceden ge\u00e7en ba\u015fka birka\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma (referans) noktas\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen yatay y\u00f6n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<strong>Not:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 kuzey al\u0131n\u0131p belirtilen bearing de\u011ferlerinin en yak\u0131n 90 derecelik kutup y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sonra kalan a\u00e7\u0131 de\u011feri kutup harfi (N, E, S, W) ile belirtilece\u011fi ge\u00e7mektedir (\u00d6r: 125\u00b0 90\u00b0 do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 125-90=35\u00b0 saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sonra, haliyle do\u011fu &#8220;E&#8221; oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in E35\u00b0 gibi) lakin bir \u00e7ok havac\u0131l\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131nda bearing&#8217;in tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve belirtilmesi ile alakal\u0131 bu \u015fekilde bir tan\u0131mlama bulamad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Course_%E2%80%93_Course\"><\/span>Course ( &#8211; ) [Course]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yoldaki u\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f u\u00e7u\u015f yolu, ILS hatt\u0131nda ise pisti kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 yol anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan terim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heading_HDG_Ucus_Basi\"><\/span>Heading (HDG) [U\u00e7u\u015f Ba\u015f\u0131]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n uzunlu\u011funa ekseninin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir istikamet olup genelde kuzeyden (hakiki, manyetik, pusula veya grid) derece olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Homing_%E2%80%93_Homing\"><\/span>Homing ( &#8211; ) [Homing]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n herhangi bir seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131 cihaz\u0131na r\u00fczg\u00e2r d\u00fczeltmesi yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n u\u00e7mas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quadrant_QUAD_Ceyrek_Cember\"><\/span>Quadrant (QUAD) [\u00c7eyrek \u00c7ember]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merkezinde seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan, saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde manyetik kuzeyden itibaren 4 dilime ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir daireyi ifade eder. Bunlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; KD (Kuzey do\u011fu \u00e7eyre\u011fi) 000-089, GD (G\u00fcney do\u011fu \u00e7eyre\u011fi) 090-179, GB (G\u00fcney bat\u0131 \u00e7eyre\u011fi) 180-269, KB (Kuzey bat\u0131 \u00e7eyre\u011fi) 270-359 \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Radial_RDL_Radyal\"><\/span>Radial (RDL) [Radyal]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seyr\u00fcsefer cihazlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen a\u00e7\u0131sal bilgi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Track_Flight_Track_Ground_Track_TR_Iz\"><\/span>Track \/ Flight Track \/ Ground Track (TR) [\u0130z]:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi yolun yer \u00fczerindeki izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olup istikameti herhangi bir noktada kuzeyden (hakiki, manyetik veya grid) derece olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Azimuth_Bearing_Course_Heading_Radial_Track_Ornekleri\"><\/span>Azimuth, Bearing, Course, Heading, Radial, Track \u00d6rnekleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad109246a124&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad109246a124\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-5-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-5-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-5-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-5-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-5.png 1181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonlerle_Alakali_Havacilik_Q_Kodlari\"><\/span>Y\u00f6nlerle Alakal\u0131 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Q Kodlar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giris-2\"><\/span>Giri\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farkl\u0131 alanlarda da oldu\u011fu gibi havac\u0131l\u0131kta da telsiz ileti\u015fiminin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Q kodlar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Havac\u0131l\u0131k ile alakal\u0131 baz\u0131 Q kodlar\u0131 da y\u00f6nlerle veya y\u00f6nelimle alakal\u0131 anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ve bu kodlar zaman zaman kullan\u0131labilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle <em>direction finding (DF) <\/em>frezyolojisinde s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. G\u00fcncel ICAO PANS-ABC k\u0131saltmalar k\u0131lavuzunda ge\u00e7en Q kodlar\u0131 bu yaz\u0131da verilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi ve di\u011fer Q kodlar\u0131 i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/telsizcilikte-q-kodlari-nelerdir\/\">Q Kodlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonlerle_Alakali_Havacilik_Q_Kodlarinin_Anlamlari\"><\/span>Y\u00f6nlerle Alakal\u0131 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Q Kodlar\u0131n\u0131n Anlamlar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Q Kodu<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Anlam\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QDL<\/td><td>Do you intend to ask me for a series of bearings? or I intend to ask you for a series of bearings (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QDM*<\/td><td>Magnetic heading (zero wind)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QDR<\/td><td>Magnetic bearing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QFU<\/td><td>Magnetic orientation of runway<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QTE<\/td><td>True bearing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QTF<\/td><td>Will you give me the position of my station according to the bearings taken by the D\/F stations which you control? or The position of your station according to the bearings taken by the D\/F stations that I control was . . . latitude . . . longitude (or other indication of position), class . . . at . . . hours (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>QUJ<\/td><td>Will you indicate the TRUE track to reach you? or The TRUE track to reach me is . . . degrees at . . . hours (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* i\u015fareti olanlar, radyo telefon haberle\u015fmesinde harfleri tek tek fonetik olmayacak \u015fekilde okunarak iletilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonlerle_Alakali_Bazi_Q_Kodlarinin_Gorsel_Olarak_Gosterimi\"><\/span>Y\u00f6nlerle Alakal\u0131 Baz\u0131 Q Kodlar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6rsel Olarak G\u00f6sterimi: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad109246c408&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad109246c408\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"640\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2395\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:491px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-8.png 614w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-8-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Abuk SABUK, CC BY-SA 3.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ucakta_Yonler\"><\/span>U\u00e7akta Y\u00f6nler:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u00e7akta y\u00f6nler denizciliktekine benzer isimlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Denizcilikte_Geminin_Yonleri\"><\/span>Denizcilikte Geminin Y\u00f6nleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad109246caa4&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad109246caa4\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"630\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2400\" style=\"width:517px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-10.png 659w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-10-300x287.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(T.C. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Denizcilik M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8211; Denizcinin El Kitab\u0131 (2010))<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sol taraf: <em>\u0130skele [Port]<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011f taraf: <em>Sancak [Starboard]<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6n taraf: <em>Ba\u015f [Head]<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6n\u00fcn ilerisi: <em>Pruva<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arka taraf: <em>K\u0131\u00e7 [Aft, Stern]<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arkan\u0131n gerisi: <em>Pupa<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sol \u00f6n taraf: <em>\u0130skele ba\u015f omuzluk<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011f \u00f6n taraf: <em>Sancak ba\u015f omuzluk<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sol arka taraf: <em>\u0130skele k\u0131\u00e7 omuzluk<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011f arka taraf: <em>Sancak k\u0131\u00e7 omuzluk<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00fczgar\u0131n esti\u011fi taraf: <em>R\u00fczgar \u00fcst\u00fc<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00fczgar\u0131n esti\u011fi taraf\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131: <em>R\u00fczgar alt\u0131<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(\u00c7eviriler: Google \u00c7eviri)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Havacilikta_Ucagin_Yonleri\"><\/span>Havac\u0131l\u0131kta U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Y\u00f6nleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad109246d258&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad109246d258\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"869\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/directions-of-aircraft-1024x869.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2402\" style=\"width:497px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/directions-of-aircraft-1024x869.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/directions-of-aircraft-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/directions-of-aircraft-768x652.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/directions-of-aircraft.jpg 1062w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sol taraf: <em>Port [\u0130skele]<\/em> <sub>ICAO Annex 2<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011f taraf: <em>Starboard [Sancak]<\/em> <sub>ICAO Annex 2<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6n taraf: <em>Nose [Burun]<\/em> <sub>?<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arka taraf: <em>Tail [Kuyruk]<\/em> <sub>ICAO Annex 2<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(\u00c7eviriler: Google \u00c7eviri)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diger_Bilgiler\"><\/span>Di\u011fer Bilgiler:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hem denizcilikte hem de havac\u0131l\u0131kta; ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131n iskele taraf\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, sancak taraf\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma kullan\u0131l\u0131r. U\u00e7ak \u00fczerindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma, bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yolcular; genellikle hem denizcilikte hem havac\u0131l\u0131kta iskele taraf\u0131ndan indirilip bindirilir. Gemilerin yana\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere de iskele denir ve gemi sol taraf\u0131n\u0131 yana\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Havac\u0131l\u0131kta da benzer \u015fekilde olmas\u0131n\u0131 genel kaynaklar denizcilikten gelen bir gelenek olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22.png 600w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22-300x1.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22-150x1.png 150w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22-590x1.png 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayr\u0131ca Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/telsizcilikte-q-kodlari-nelerdir\/\">Q Kodlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcncellemeler:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ana Kaynaklar:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ICAO Doc 8400 &#8211; PANS-ABC ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (9th Ed. Amend. 33)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICAO Doc 9713 &#8211; International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (3rd Ed.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DHM\u0130 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Terimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (2. Bask\u0131 2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CAE Oxford Aviation Academy &#8211; ATPL Book 10 General Navigation (2018)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giri\u015f: Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u00f6nlerin nas\u0131l belirtildi\u011fi, y\u00f6nler ile ilgili kavramlar\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,13],"tags":[449,444,434,423,424,416,305,446,432,433,419,247,427,417,435,135,425,421,422,429,415,401,448,436,437,438,440,439,447,367,368,430,431,426,445,428,441,442,414,413,443],"class_list":["post-2382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-havacilik-bilgisi-havacilik-bilgisi","category-havacilik-bilgisi","tag-449","tag-altmislik","tag-anticlockwise","tag-azimu","tag-azimuth","tag-bas","tag-bearing","tag-cardinal","tag-clcokwise","tag-counterclockwise","tag-course","tag-denizcilik","tag-gem","tag-heading","tag-homing","tag-icao","tag-iskele","tag-iz","tag-izdusumu","tag-kerteriz","tag-kutuplar","tag-nedir","tag-pans-abc","tag-q-kodlari","tag-qdm","tag-qdr","tag-qte","tag-qtf","tag-quadrantal","tag-radial","tag-radyal","tag-saat-yonu","tag-saat-yonunnun-tersi","tag-sancak","tag-sexagesimal","tag-track","tag-ucagin-burnu","tag-ucagin-yonu","tag-yon-kavrami","tag-yonler","tag-yonler-nedir"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Havac\u0131l\u0131kta Y\u00f6nler Nelerdir? Heading, Bearing, Course, Radial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, Heading (Ba\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), Bearing (Kerteriz), Track (iz), Course, Radyal, Azimut, Saat Y\u00f6n\u00fc gibi y\u00f6n kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fiz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/havacilikta-kullanilan-yonler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Havac\u0131l\u0131kta Y\u00f6nler Nelerdir? 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