{"id":893,"date":"2023-10-11T20:14:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T17:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egitim.ibohocamiz.com.tr\/?p=893"},"modified":"2025-10-14T11:27:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:27:51","slug":"radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Radyo Seyr\u00fcsefer Sistemleri #1 &#8211; Genel Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Bu_Yazi_Dizisi_Hakkinda\" >Bu Yaz\u0131 Dizisi Hakk\u0131nda:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Bolumler\" >B\u00f6l\u00fcmler:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Giris\" >Giri\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Havacilikta_Kullanilan_Radyo_Seyrusefer_Sistemleri\" >Havac\u0131l\u0131kta Kullan\u0131lan Radyo Seyr\u00fcsefer Sistemleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Ucaktaki_Alici\" >U\u00e7aktaki Al\u0131c\u0131:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Navigasyon_Radyosu\" >Navigasyon Radyosu:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Multi-Mode_Receiver_MMR\" >Multi-Mode Receiver (MMR):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Hava_Seyrusefer_Bandinin_Ozellikleri\" >Hava Seyr\u00fcsefer Band\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Frekans_Araligi_ve_Kanal_Ayrimi\" >Frekans Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kanal Ayr\u0131m\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Frekans_Eslestirmesi\" >Frekans E\u015fle\u015ftirmesi:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Kanal_No_%E2%80%93_VHF_Frekansi_VORLLZ_%E2%80%93_MLS_%E2%80%93_DME_Frekansi_Eslestirme_Tablosu\" >Kanal No. &#8211; VHF Frekans\u0131 (VOR\/LLZ) &#8211; MLS &#8211; DME Frekans\u0131 E\u015fle\u015ftirme Tablosu:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#LLZ_%E2%80%93_GP_Frekans_Eslestirme_Tablosu\" >LLZ &#8211; GP Frekans E\u015fle\u015ftirme Tablosu:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Navigasyon_Radyosuna_Frekans_Nasil_Ayarlanir\" >Navigasyon Radyosuna Frekans Nas\u0131l Ayarlan\u0131r:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Istasyon_Tanitma_Kodu_veya_Ses_Yayini\" >\u0130stasyon Tan\u0131tma Kodu veya Ses Yay\u0131n\u0131:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Tanitma_Kodu\" >Tan\u0131tma Kodu:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Tanitma_Kodunun_veya_Sesin_Dinlenmesi\" >Tan\u0131tma Kodunun veya Sesin Dinlenmesi:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Mors_Dekoderi\" >Mors Dekoderi:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Tahditli_Sinirlandirilmis_Alanlar\" >Tahditli (S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) Alanlar:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Kullanilan_Cesitli_Gosterge_Turleri\" >Kullan\u0131lan \u00c7e\u015fitli G\u00f6sterge T\u00fcrleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Giris-2\" >Giri\u015f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#CDI_Course_Deviation_Indicator\" >CDI (Course Deviation Indicator):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#HSI_Horizontal_Situation_Indicator\" >HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#RBI_Relative_Bearing_Indicator\" >RBI (Relative Bearing Indicator):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#RMI_Radio_Magnetic_Indicator\" >RMI (Radio Magnetic Indicator):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Bazi_Diger_Kavramlar\" >Baz\u0131 Di\u011fer Kavramlar:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Station_Declination_Istasyonel_Sapma\" >Station Declination (\u0130stasyonel Sapma):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Bilgi_Kaynaklari\" >Bilgi Kaynaklar\u0131:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Aletli_Yaklasma_veya_Rota_Chartlari\" >Aletli Yakla\u015fma veya Rota Chart&#8217;lar\u0131:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#AIP_Bolumleri\" >AIP B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#AIP_GEN_25_%E2%80%93_List_of_Radio_Navigation_Aids_Bolumu\" >AIP GEN 2.5 &#8211; List of Radio Navigation Aids B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#AIP_ENR_41_%E2%80%93_Radio_Navigation_Aids_%E2%80%93_En-route_Bolumu\" >AIP ENR 4.1 &#8211; Radio Navigation Aids &#8211; En-route B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#AIP_ENR_42_%E2%80%93_Special_Navigation_Systems_Bolumu\" >AIP ENR 4.2 &#8211; Special Navigation Systems B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Her_Bir_Havalimaninin_AIP_AD_219_%E2%80%93_Radio_Navigation_and_Landing_Aids_Bolumu\" >Her Bir Havaliman\u0131n\u0131n AIP AD 2.19 &#8211; Radio Navigation and Landing Aids B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Her_Bir_Heliportun_AIP_AD_318_%E2%80%93_Radio_Navigation_and_Landing_Aids_Bolumu\" >Her Bir Heliportun AIP AD 3.18 &#8211; Radio Navigation and Landing Aids B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#3_Parti_Bazi_Saglayicilar\" >3. Parti Baz\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Jeppesen_Airway_Manual\" >Jeppesen Airway Manual:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Jeppesen_Airway_Manual_Text\" >Jeppesen Airway Manual Text:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Genel_Chart_Sembolleri\" >Genel Chart Sembolleri:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#AIPlerde_Kullanilan_ICAO_Sembolleri\" >AIP&#8217;lerde Kullan\u0131lan ICAO Sembolleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#NATO_Sembolleri\" >NATO Sembolleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#FAA_Sembolleri\" >FAA Sembolleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Jeppesen_Sembolleri\" >Jeppesen Sembolleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#LIDO_Sembolleri\" >LIDO Sembolleri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/#Navblue_Sembolleri\" >Navblue Sembolleri:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bu_Yazi_Dizisi_Hakkinda\"><\/span>Bu Yaz\u0131 Dizisi Hakk\u0131nda:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131 dizimizde; havac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitleri, teknik \u00f6zellikleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri ve u\u00e7akta bulunan ilgili aletlerin i\u015fleyi\u015fi, kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi konular ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Aletli u\u00e7u\u015f prosed\u00fcrlerinin bu radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak nas\u0131l u\u00e7ulaca\u011f\u0131 bu yaz\u0131 dizisinde yer almayacakt\u0131r, bunun i\u00e7in aletli u\u00e7u\u015f ile ilgili yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, aletli yakla\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lan radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kalk\u0131\u015f ve ini\u015f minimalar\u0131na ne kadar etki etti\u011fi [Aerodrome Operating Minimums (AOM)], bu yaz\u0131 dizisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bolumler\"><\/span>B\u00f6l\u00fcmler:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-1-genel-bilgiler\/\">Genel Bilgiler<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-2-ndb-ve-adf-sistemleri\/\">NDB ve ADF Sistemleri<\/a> (Non-directional Radio Beacon, <em>Automatic Direction-finding Equipment<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DME Sistemleri (Distance Measuring Equipment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-4-vor-sistemleri\/\">VOR Sistemleri<\/a> (VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ILS Sistemleri (Instrument Landing System)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/radyo-seyrusefer-sistemleri-6-marker-beacon-sistemleri\/\">Marker Beacon Sistemleri<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yer Tabanl\u0131 DF Sistemleri (Direction Finding)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MLS Sistemleri (Microwave Landing System)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TACAN Sistemleri (UHF Tactical Air Navigation Aid)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u011fer Baz\u0131  Radyo Seyr\u00fcsefer Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22.png 600w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22-300x1.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22-150x1.png 150w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-22-590x1.png 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giris\"><\/span>Giri\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Not:<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131, kaynak g\u00f6sterilmeden yazar\u0131n kendi bilgisi ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hata veya eksiklik i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ise, radyo seyr\u00fcsefer sistemleri nelerdir, u\u00e7aktaki radyo panelinden ve baz\u0131 ortak \u00f6zelliklerden bahsedilecektir. Her bir radyo seyr\u00fcsefer cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ilgili yaz\u0131larda bahsedilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seyr\u00fcsefer sistemleri ile alakal\u0131 ana kaynak ICAO Annex 10&#8217;un 1. cildidir. Di\u011fer ciltlerde ileti\u015fim ve g\u00f6zetim sistemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli ICAO Doc serisi dok\u00fcmanlar, cihazlar\u0131n teknik standartla\u015fma gereklilikleri i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli EUROCAE veya RTCA dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Havacilikta_Kullanilan_Radyo_Seyrusefer_Sistemleri\"><\/span>Havac\u0131l\u0131kta Kullan\u0131lan Radyo Seyr\u00fcsefer Sistemleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Havac\u0131l\u0131kta yayg\u0131n olarak NDB, VOR, ILS ve DME sistemleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca TACAN, MLS vb. di\u011fer radyo seyr\u00fcsefer sistemlerinin genel \u00f6zellikleri de di\u011fer yaz\u0131larda anlat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NDB:<\/strong> <em>NDB (Non-directional Radio Beacon)<\/em> ve <em>ADF (<em>Automatic Direction-finding Equipment<\/em>)<\/em>, hava ve deniz seyr\u00fcseferinde y\u00f6n bulma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan basit bir radyo seyr\u00fcseferi sistemidir. U\u00e7aktaki <em>ADF<\/em> cihaz\u0131, istasyonun hangi y\u00f6nde oldu\u011funu tespit eder. Aralar\u0131ndan en ilkelidir. 1930&#8217;lu y\u0131llardan beri kullan\u0131maktad\u0131r. <em>NDB<\/em> seyirde veya yakla\u015fmada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hassas olmayan yakla\u015fma \/ tip A yakla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VOR:<\/strong> <em>VOR<\/em> <em>(VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range)<\/em>, <em>NDB<\/em>&#8216;ye g\u00f6re daha geli\u015fmi\u015f olup 1940&#8217;larda kullan\u0131ma girmi\u015ftir. <em>VOR<\/em>&#8216;da u\u00e7ak <em>VOR<\/em>&#8216;a g\u00f6re belli bir radyalde u\u00e7abilir. <em>VOR<\/em> seyirde veya yakla\u015fmada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hassas olmayan yakla\u015fma \/ tip A yakla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ILS:<\/strong> <em>ILS<\/em> <em>(Instrument Landing System)<\/em>, aletli ini\u015f sistemi olup birka\u00e7 verici sisteminden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 piste hizalayan <em>Localizer<\/em> (<em>LLZ<\/em>) ve u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 piste belli bir a\u00e7\u0131 ile al\u00e7altan <em>Glidepath<\/em> (<em>G<\/em>P) vericileri ve piste \u00e7e\u015fitli uzakl\u0131klarda yerle\u015ftirilen <em>marker beacon<\/em>lardan olu\u015fur. <em>Glidepath<\/em> ve <em>marker beacon<\/em>lar opsiyoneldir. <em>ILS<\/em> 1940&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <em>ILS<\/em> yakla\u015fmalar\u0131 dikey rehberlik varsa eski tan\u0131mla hassas yeni tan\u0131mla tip B yakla\u015fma, dikey rehberlik yoksa veya <em>ILS<\/em> sistemi belirli \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131yorsa eski tan\u0131mla hassas olmayan yeni tan\u0131mla tip A yakla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DME:<\/strong> <em>DME (Distance Measuring Equipment)<\/em>, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na ek olarak veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131labilir. Mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ucaktaki_Alici\"><\/span>U\u00e7aktaki Al\u0131c\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigasyon_Radyosu\"><\/span>Navigasyon Radyosu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navigasyon radyosu, hava seyr\u00fcseferinde kullan\u0131lan VOR ve ILS frekanslar\u0131n\u0131n ayarlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir u\u00e7akta yedekli olsun diye veya farkl\u0131 i\u015fler yapabilmek i\u00e7in birden fazla navigasyon radyosu bulunabilir. Genelde 2 tane bulunur. Baz\u0131 u\u00e7aklarda VOR ve ILS i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 radyolar bulunabilir. VOR ve ILS sistemleriyle alakal\u0131 bilgiler HSI veya CDI g\u00f6stergelerinden g\u00f6sterilir. Baz\u0131 u\u00e7aklarda HSI, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda CDI bulunur. Her navigasyon radyosu i\u00e7in genelde bir g\u00f6sterge bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek Navigasyon Radyosu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff3fc3d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff3fc3d\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"436\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-894\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:635px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image.png 1022w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-768x328.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Multi-Mode_Receiver_MMR\"><\/span>Multi-Mode Receiver (MMR):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Multi-Mode Receiver (\u00c7ok Modlu Al\u0131c\u0131), birden fazla farkl\u0131 al\u0131m \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunan radyo al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n genel ismidir. Tipik bir navigasyon radyosu, VOR ve ILS gibi farkl\u0131 sinyalleri i\u015fleyebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir MMR&#8217;d\u0131r. Havac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan MMR&#8217;lar\u0131n, VOR, ILS, MLS, DME, GNSS\/GPS, SBAS\/WAAS, GBAS gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli seyr\u00fcsefer sistemlerini birlikte destekleyebilen \u00e7e\u015fitleri mevcuttur. Kimi zaman havac\u0131l\u0131kta MMR kavram\u0131, SBAS\/WAAS veya GBAS destekleyip LVP veya GLS ini\u015f \u00f6zelliklerine destek veren yeni nesil MMR&#8217;lar\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek bir MMR \u00fcnitesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff402e4&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff402e4\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"642\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1008\" style=\"width:467px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image.png 900w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-768x548.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hava_Seyrusefer_Bandinin_Ozellikleri\"><\/span>Hava Seyr\u00fcsefer Band\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frekans_Araligi_ve_Kanal_Ayrimi\"><\/span>Frekans Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kanal Ayr\u0131m\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hava seyr\u00fcsefer band\u0131 [108,000-117.975] Mhz aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olup 50 kHz (0,05 MHz) kanal ayr\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir. <sub>(ICAO Annex 10 Vol. 5)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frekans_Eslestirmesi\"><\/span>Frekans E\u015fle\u015ftirmesi:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hava seyr\u00fcsefer band\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 frekanslar ILS sisteminin Localizer vericilerine, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da VOR vericilerine atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu sistemlerin yan elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n (ILS sisteminin Glidepath&#8217;\u0131 ve DME&#8217;si) (VOR&#8217;un DME&#8217;si) frekanslar\u0131 ile VOR ve ILS frekanslar\u0131 e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle hava seyr\u00fcsefer sistemine girilen frekans\u0131n VOR veya LLZ oldu\u011fu bu belirlemeye g\u00f6re radyo taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p ilgili al\u0131c\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve e\u015fle\u015ftirilen DME ve Glidepath frekanslar\u0131 bu sistemlerin al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na radyo taraf\u0131ndan otomatik ayarlan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca TACAN, MLS, GLS&#8217;ler de bu e\u015fle\u015ftirmeye dahildir. (GLS, farkl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 dizisinde anlat\u0131lacak.) Bu e\u015flenmi\u015f frekanslar\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu, radyo seyr\u00fcsefer elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini uygun al\u0131c\u0131lar ile ayr\u0131 olarak incelemek isteyen veya bu i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015fanlar i\u00e7in gereklidir. Pilot a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan radyo zaten girilen VHF frekans\u0131na g\u00f6re di\u011ferlerini otomatik ayarlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131yeten, frekans yerine DME\/TACAN kanal numaras\u0131 da kullanabilmektedir. Genelde TACAN&#8217;larda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Not:<\/strong> NDB istasyonlar\u0131 navigasyon radyosuna ayarlanmaz. ADF cihaz\u0131na ayarlan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu e\u015fle\u015ftirmeye dahil de\u011fildirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kanal_No_%E2%80%93_VHF_Frekansi_VORLLZ_%E2%80%93_MLS_%E2%80%93_DME_Frekansi_Eslestirme_Tablosu\"><\/span>Kanal No. &#8211; VHF Frekans\u0131 (VOR\/LLZ) &#8211; MLS &#8211; DME Frekans\u0131 E\u015fle\u015ftirme Tablosu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tabloda:<br>DME Kanal Numaras\u0131 (TACAN i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli) &#8211; VHF Frekans\u0131 (VOR\/LLZ) &#8211; MLS Angle Frekans\u0131 &#8211; MLS Kanal Numaras\u0131 &#8211; DME Sorgu ve Yan\u0131t Frekanslar\u0131 e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Frequency-Pairing-Table-Annex-10-Vol-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Frequency-Pairing-Table-Annex-10-Vol-1 g\u00f6m\u00fcs\u00fc.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b0bb4ded-df37-418f-b542-3bfa873cee4e\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Frequency-Pairing-Table-Annex-10-Vol-1.pdf\">Frequency-Pairing-Table-Annex-10-Vol-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Frequency-Pairing-Table-Annex-10-Vol-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-b0bb4ded-df37-418f-b542-3bfa873cee4e\">\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO Annex 10 Vol. 1, 7th Ed. Amend 92 Corr. 2)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LLZ_%E2%80%93_GP_Frekans_Eslestirme_Tablosu\"><\/span>LLZ &#8211; GP Frekans E\u015fle\u015ftirme Tablosu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tabloda LLZ frekanslar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen GP frekanslar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LLZ-GS-Pairings-Annex-10-Vol-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"LLZ-GS-Pairings-Annex-10-Vol-1 g\u00f6m\u00fcs\u00fc.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-3baea17e-8074-4221-92b7-49ce2c301c8a\" href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LLZ-GS-Pairings-Annex-10-Vol-1.pdf\">LLZ-GS-Pairings-Annex-10-Vol-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LLZ-GS-Pairings-Annex-10-Vol-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-3baea17e-8074-4221-92b7-49ce2c301c8a\">\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO Annex 10 Vol. 1, 7th Ed. Amend 92 Corr. 2)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigasyon_Radyosuna_Frekans_Nasil_Ayarlanir\"><\/span>Navigasyon Radyosuna Frekans Nas\u0131l Ayarlan\u0131r:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff40f9e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff40f9e\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"272\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-6.png 755w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-6-300x108.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navigasyon Radyosuna frekans girmek i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6ncelikle 4 topuzu ile frekans\u0131 Standby k\u0131sm\u0131na (2) ayarlan\u0131r, daha sonra 3 tu\u015fu ile Standby k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki (2) frekans Aktif k\u0131sma (1) al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle navigasyon radyosu, aktif k\u0131s\u0131mda bulunan frekansda al\u0131m yapacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Istasyon_Tanitma_Kodu_veya_Ses_Yayini\"><\/span>\u0130stasyon Tan\u0131tma Kodu veya Ses Yay\u0131n\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanitma_Kodu\"><\/span>Tan\u0131tma Kodu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hemen hemen her VOR \/ LLZ \/ NDB vericisi, do\u011fru istasyona ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 teyit edebilmemiz i\u00e7in mors kodu yay\u0131n\u0131 yaparlar. Baz\u0131 VOR \/ LLZ \/ NDB istasyonlar\u0131ndan bilgilendrime vb. ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ses yay\u0131n\u0131 da yap\u0131labilir. Bu ses yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ses sinyalleri 300-3000 Hz aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. VOR ve LLZ sesini dinlerken sese sistemlerin kendi i\u015fleyi\u015fleriyle alakal\u0131 sinyallerin kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 300 Hz alt\u0131 sesler filtrelenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stasyon tan\u0131tma kodlar\u0131na, chartlar veya ilgili havac\u0131l\u0131k yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan bak\u0131labilir. Genellikle kolayl\u0131k olmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kodlar\u0131n mors kodu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<br><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4166f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4166f\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"438\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-900\" style=\"width:391px;height:220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-3.png 780w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-3-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-3-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanitma_Kodunun_veya_Sesin_Dinlenmesi\"><\/span>Tan\u0131tma Kodunun veya Sesin Dinlenmesi:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mors kodunu dinleyebilmek i\u00e7in Ses Kontrol Panelinden (ACP) NAV1 veya NAV2 tu\u015funa bas\u0131larak dinleme yap\u0131labilir. Dinleyip kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra sesi kapatabilirsiniz. ACP panelinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ACP panelinin veya u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n k\u0131lavuzundan bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff41c35&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff41c35\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"177\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-4.png 800w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-4-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-4-768x170.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NAV1, 1. navigasyon radyosunu; NAV2, 2. navigasyon radyosunu dinlemek i\u00e7indir. ADF tu\u015fu ise ADF&#8217;yi dinleyebilmek i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mors_Dekoderi\"><\/span>Mors Dekoderi:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glass kokpitli u\u00e7aklarda, kolayl\u0131k olsun diye mors kodu bir dekoder yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcp ekranlarda g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Bazen kalitesiz sinyallerde \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi olabilir. Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda ses dinlenerek de kontrol yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff42234&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff42234\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"514\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-903\" style=\"width:448px;height:392px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.png 586w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tahditli_Sinirlandirilmis_Alanlar\"><\/span>Tahditli (S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) Alanlar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kullan\u0131lacak radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerinden dolay\u0131 sinyallerin bozulmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc belli bir radyal aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya mesafeden sonra kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor olabilir. Bu t\u00fcr k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara uymak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu gibi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar e\u011fer varsa chartlarda yazmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00d6rnekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff42811&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff42811\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"228\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-941\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3;width:374px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-7.png 686w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-7-300x100.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff432e2&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff432e2\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"277\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-942\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7682119205298013;width:242px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-8.png 491w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-8-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kullanilan_Cesitli_Gosterge_Turleri\"><\/span>Kullan\u0131lan \u00c7e\u015fitli G\u00f6sterge T\u00fcrleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giris-2\"><\/span>Giri\u015f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u00e7aklarda, radyo seyr\u00fcsefer cihazlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bilgilerin g\u00f6sterilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6stergeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6stergeler analog veya say\u0131sal olabilir. Analog g\u00f6stergelerden yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131, CDI, HSI, RBI, RMI&#8217;dir. Say\u0131sal sistemlerde de bu analog g\u00f6stergelere benzer sembolojiler kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131da, CDI, HSI, RBI, RMI g\u00f6stergelerinden bahsedilecek olup nas\u0131l kullan\u0131lacaklar\u0131, ilgili radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ile ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CDI_Course_Deviation_Indicator\"><\/span>CDI (Course Deviation Indicator):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff43b64&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff43b64\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2615\" style=\"width:194px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-26.png 320w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-26-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-26-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sadece course ibresi bulunan ve ibresi \u00fcst taraftan hareketli g\u00f6sterge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff440f3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff440f3\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"312\" height=\"308\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2614\" style=\"width:196px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-25.png 312w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-25-300x296.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hem course hem glideslope ibresi bulunan ve ibreleri \u00fcst ve sol taraftan hareketli g\u00f6sterge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4467b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4467b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2611\" style=\"width:196px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-22.png 360w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-22-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-22-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sadece course ibresi bulunan ve ibresi kayarak hareket eden g\u00f6sterge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff44c0d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff44c0d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"335\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2613\" style=\"width:196px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-24.png 334w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-24-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-24-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hem course hem glideslope ibresi bulunan ve ibreleri kayarak hareket eden g\u00f6sterge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDI g\u00f6stergeleri, VOR, TACAN, ILS, MLS, RNAV\/RNP gibi sistemler i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli verileri g\u00f6sterir. CDI g\u00f6stergelerinin bu sistemlerden hangilerinin verilerini g\u00f6sterece\u011fi, u\u00e7akta kurulu radyo seyr\u00fcsefer sistemlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Genellikle u\u00e7akalrda 2 adet navigasyon radyosu ve 2 HSI veya CDI bulunur (2 CDI ya da 2 HSI ya da 1 CDI + 1 HSI), g\u00f6stergelerden biri NAV 1 i\u00e7in, di\u011feri NAV 2 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kurulu radyo seyr\u00fcsefer sistemlerinin \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131lavuzuna ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDI g\u00f6stergeleri; VOR, TACAN gibi radyal tutma yap\u0131labilen seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ile radyal tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. OBS (Omni-bearing Selector) ile course ayar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. OBS topuzu, arka kerterizi d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve arka kerteriz sadece se\u00e7ili course&#8217;yi belirtmektedir, ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgisi yoktur. Course ibresi de se\u00e7ili radyalden ne kadar sap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. TO\/FROM g\u00f6stergesi ise TO\/FROM b\u00f6lgelerinin hangisinde bulunuldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca ILS Localizer, MLS Azimuth ile de kullan\u0131labilir ve bunlarla course ibresi, course se\u00e7iminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak merkez hattan ne kadar sap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Lakin course se\u00e7imi i\u015flevsiz bile olsa u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ayarlanan de\u011fer, AFDS (Autopilot Flight Director&nbsp;<em>System<\/em>) gibi sistemlere bilgi sa\u011fl\u0131yor olabilece\u011finden ayarlanmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerde <em>glideslope<\/em> ibresi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ibre, ILS Glide path veya MLS Elevation a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikeyde ne kadar sap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca CDI g\u00f6stergeleri, eski u\u00e7aklara sonradan tak\u0131lan RNAV\/RNP seyr\u00fcsefer cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in rotadan yatayda ve dikeyde sapmay\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HSI_Horizontal_Situation_Indicator\"><\/span>HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff454c9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff454c9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"223\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2612\" style=\"width:268px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glideslope ibresiz HSI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff45a8d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff45a8d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"312\" height=\"312\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2618\" style=\"width:271px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-29.png 312w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-29-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-29-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glideslope i\u015faretcisine sahip HSI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HSI g\u00f6stergeleri, VOR, TACAN, ILS, MLS, RNAV\/RNP gibi sistemler i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli verileri g\u00f6sterir. CDI g\u00f6stergelerinin bu sistemlerden hangilerinin verilerini g\u00f6sterece\u011fi, u\u00e7akta kurulu radyo seyr\u00fcsefer sistemlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Genellikle u\u00e7akalrda 2 adet navigasyon radyosu ve 2 HSI veya CDI bulunur (2 CDI ya da 2 HSI ya da 1 CDI + 1 HSI), g\u00f6stergelerden biri NAV 1 i\u00e7in, di\u011feri NAV 2 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kurulu radyo seyr\u00fcsefer sistemlerinin \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131lavuzuna ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HSI g\u00f6stergeleri; VOR, TACAN gibi radyal tutma yap\u0131labilen seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ile radyal tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Course ayar topuzu ile course ayar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayar topuzu, HSI ibre mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 arka kerterize g\u00f6receli olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr, arka kerteriz ve HSI ibre d\u00fczene\u011fi ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re hareket eder. Arka kerteriz, CDI&#8217;dan farkl\u0131 olarak ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 verisini g\u00f6stergenin modeline g\u00f6re i\u00e7erisindeki jiroskoptan veya u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer aviyonik sistemlerinden sa\u011flanan ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 verisine g\u00f6re hareket eder. Yani arka kerteriz, pusula i\u015flevi de g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Genelde manyetik ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 verisi g\u00f6sterilir. Baz\u0131 aviyonik sistemlerde hakiki [true] ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 verisi de se\u00e7ilebilir. Course ibresi de se\u00e7ili radyalden ne kadar sap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. TO\/FROM g\u00f6stergesi ise TO\/FROM b\u00f6lgelerinin hangisinde bulunuldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca ILS Localizer, MLS Azimuth ile de kullan\u0131labilir ve bunlarla course ibresi, course se\u00e7iminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak merkez hattan ne kadar sap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu durumda course se\u00e7imi, sadece HSI okunun bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Lakin course se\u00e7imi i\u015flevsiz bile olsa u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ayarlanan de\u011fer, AFDS (Autopilot Flight Director&nbsp;<em>System<\/em>) gibi sistemlere bilgi sa\u011fl\u0131yor olabilece\u011finden ayarlanmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerde <em>glideslope<\/em> ibresi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ibre, ILS Glide path veya MLS Elevation a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikeyde ne kadar sap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca HSI g\u00f6stergeleri, eski u\u00e7aklara sonradan tak\u0131lan RNAV\/RNP seyr\u00fcsefer cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in rotadan yatayda ve dikeyde sapmay\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RBI_Relative_Bearing_Indicator\"><\/span>RBI (Relative Bearing Indicator):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4630d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4630d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"284\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1085\" style=\"width:273px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-20.png 284w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-20-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6sterge \u00fczerindeki ibre, istasyonun hangi y\u00f6nde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Arkas\u0131ndaki derece kerterizi kendi hareket edemeyip g\u00f6sterge \u00fczerindeki topuz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla elle \u00e7evrilir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ayarlanamaz, kerterizin \u00fcst\u00fc hep 0 dereceyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu g\u00f6sterge, genelde <em>ADF<\/em> ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RMI_Radio_Magnetic_Indicator\"><\/span>RMI (Radio Magnetic Indicator):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff46960&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff46960\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"298\" height=\"284\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1086\" style=\"width:254px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ift ibreli, kaynaklar\u0131 ayarlanamayan RMI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff46f0a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff46f0a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"374\" height=\"370\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2604\" style=\"width:245px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-19.png 374w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-19-300x297.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ift ibreli, ince ibre ADF 1 &#8211; VOR (NAV 1), kal\u0131n ibre ADF 2 &#8211; VOR (NAV 2) aras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilebiliyor. ADF 2 kurulu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in &#8220;INOP&#8221; etiketi yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff474cc&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff474cc\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"919\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-18-1024x919.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2603\" style=\"width:242px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-18-1024x919.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-18-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-18-768x689.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-18-1536x1379.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-18.png 1750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski bir C-160D Transall u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ibreleri kay\u0131p RMI g\u00f6stergesi. ince ibre UHF DF, VOR 1, ADF; kal\u0131n ibre VOR 2 &#8211; TACAN aras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilebiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RMI g\u00f6stergelerinin ibreleri, ADF, DF (Direction Finding), VOR, TACAN gibi y\u00f6n tespiti yap\u0131labilir radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hangi y\u00f6nde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ayr\u0131ca RMI&#8217;n\u0131n arka kerterizi, RMI g\u00f6stergesinin modeline de ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u00e7erisindeki jiroskop ile veya do\u011frudan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer aviyonik sistemleri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 verisine g\u00f6re d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yani arka kerteriz, pusula i\u015flevi de g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Genelde arka kerteriz manyetik ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterse de baz\u0131 aviyonik sistemlerde hakiki [true] ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterme se\u00e7ene\u011fi de bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 RMI&#8217;lar tek, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ift ibreli olabilir. Baz\u0131 RMI&#8217;larda ibrelerin kaynaklar\u0131 da se\u00e7ilebilir olabilir ve RMI&#8217;n\u0131n kenar\u0131s\u0131ndaki se\u00e7ici anahtarlarla se\u00e7ilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, tek ADF ve \u00e7ift navigasyon radyosu kurulu bir u\u00e7akta, sol se\u00e7ici ADF &#8211; NAV 1, sa\u011f se\u00e7ici ADF &#8211; NAV 2 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmaya yar\u0131yor olabilir. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kurulu RMI g\u00f6stergesi ile ilgili bilgileri u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya aviyonik sistemlerinizin k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bazi_Diger_Kavramlar\"><\/span>Baz\u0131 Di\u011fer Kavramlar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Station_Declination_Istasyonel_Sapma\"><\/span>Station Declination (\u0130stasyonel Sapma):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VOR istasyonu kalibre edildi\u011fi zaman belirlenen, VOR cihaz\u0131n\u0131n 0\u00b0 radyali ile ger\u00e7ek (true) kuzey aras\u0131ndaki hizalama sapmas\u0131d\u0131r. <sub>ICAO PANS-AIM Chapter 1, kavram \u00e7evirisi DHM\u0130 Havac\u0131l\u0131k Terimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2. Bask\u0131<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda &#8220;Magnetic Declination&#8221; olarak da ge\u00e7ebilir. Manyetik Sapma (Magnetic Variation) ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kimi zaman VOR haricindeki istasyonlar i\u00e7in de &#8220;Station Declination&#8221; kavram\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bilgi_Kaynaklari\"><\/span>Bilgi Kaynaklar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aletli_Yaklasma_veya_Rota_Chartlari\"><\/span>Aletli Yakla\u015fma veya Rota Chart&#8217;lar\u0131:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kaynaklarda ilgili aletli yakla\u015fma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne de ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak harita \u00fczerinde ilgili radyo seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n konumu, frekans bilgisi, tan\u0131mlama kodu, kolayl\u0131k olsun diye tan\u0131mlama kodunun mors kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bilgiler verilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AIP_Bolumleri\"><\/span>AIP B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AIP_GEN_25_%E2%80%93_List_of_Radio_Navigation_Aids_Bolumu\"><\/span>AIP GEN 2.5 &#8211; <em>List of Radio Navigation Aids<\/em> B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO PANS-AIM GEN 2.5)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alfabetik olarak s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n listesini bulundurur. \u015eu bilgileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tan\u0131mlama kodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130stasyonun ad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fasilite&#8217;nin tipi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hangi maksatla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirte\u00e7i: &#8220;E&#8221; &#8211; en-route, &#8220;A&#8221; &#8211; aerodrome, &#8220;AE&#8221; &#8211; ikisi de.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4815e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4815e\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"999\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2958\" style=\"width:513px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-30.png 689w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-30-207x300.png 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AIP_ENR_41_%E2%80%93_Radio_Navigation_Aids_%E2%80%93_En-route_Bolumu\"><\/span>AIP ENR 4.1 &#8211; <em>Radio Navigation Aids &#8211; En-route<\/em> B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO PANS-AIM ENR 4.1)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radyo seyr\u00fcsefer hizmeti sunan ve en-route amac\u0131yla kurulan istasyonlar\u0131n istasyon ismine g\u00f6re alfabetik s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f bir listesi bulunur. \u015eu bilgileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130stasyonun ismi ve en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>manyetik sapma (magnetic variation)<\/em>, VOR i\u00e7in teknik hizalama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak olan en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>istasyonel sapma (station declination)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131mlama kodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Her bir eleman i\u00e7in frekans \/ kanal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130\u015fletme saatleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verici antenin co\u011frafi konumu (derece, dakika, saniye).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En yak\u0131n 100 ft&#8217;e (30 m) g\u00f6re DME&#8217;nin verici anteninin rak\u0131m\u0131 (elevation).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Notlar (Remarks).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u011fer fasilitenin i\u015fletici otoritesi, belirlenmi\u015f devlet kurumundan farkl\u0131ysa; i\u015fletici otoritenin ismi not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir. Fasilite kapsamas\u0131, not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff489c6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff489c6\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-3-694x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1589\" style=\"width:502px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-3-694x1024.png 694w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-3-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-3.png 709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AIP_ENR_42_%E2%80%93_Special_Navigation_Systems_Bolumu\"><\/span>AIP ENR 4.2 &#8211; <em>Special Navigation Systems<\/em> B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO PANS-AIM ENR 4.2)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel seyr\u00fcsefer sistemi (DECCA, LORAN vs.) ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar verilir. \u015eu bilgileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130stasyon veya zincirin ismi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mevcut hizmetin tipi (master signal, slave signal, colour).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde frekans ,kanal numaras\u0131, basic pulse rate, recurrence rate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130\u015fletme saatleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verici istasyonun co\u011frafi konumu (derece, dakika, saniye).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Notlar (Remarks).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u011fer fasilitenin i\u015fletici otoritesi, belirlenmi\u015f devlet kurumundan farkl\u0131ysa; i\u015fletici otoritenin ismi not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir. Fasilite kapsamas\u0131, not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_Bir_Havalimaninin_AIP_AD_219_%E2%80%93_Radio_Navigation_and_Landing_Aids_Bolumu\"><\/span>Her Bir Havaliman\u0131n\u0131n AIP AD 2.19 &#8211; <em>Radio Navigation and Landing Aids<\/em> B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO PANS-AIM AD 2.19)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Havaalan\u0131n\u0131n aletli yakla\u015fma veya terminal alan prosed\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili radyo seyr\u00fcsefer ve ini\u015f yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 bulunur. \u015eu bilgileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>3 Kas\u0131m 2021&#8217;e kadar<\/strong>: <br>Yard\u0131mc\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc; en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>manyetik sapma (magnetic variation)<\/em>; uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde ILS, MLS, temel GNSS, SBAS, GBAS i\u00e7in desteklen <em>type of operation<\/em>; VOR, ILS, MLS i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca teknik hizalama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>istasyonel sapma (station declination)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>4 Kas\u0131m 2021 \u0130tibariyle:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a) Yard\u0131mc\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b) Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>manyetik sapma (magnetic variation)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c) ILS, MLS, GLS, temel GNSS, SBAS i\u00e7in desteklenen <em>type of operation<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d) ILS i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e) GBAS i\u00e7in fasilite s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve yakla\u015fma fasilite atamalar\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VOR, ILS, MLS i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca teknik hizalama i\u00e7in en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>istasyonel kayma (station declination)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekliyse tan\u0131mlama kodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde frekanslar, kanal numaralar\u0131, hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve <em>reference path identifier (RPI)<\/em>&#8216;lar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde i\u015fletme saatleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde verici antenin co\u011frafi konumu (derece, dakika, ondal\u0131k saniye).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DME verici anteninin en yak\u0131n 100 ft&#8217;e (30 m) g\u00f6re rak\u0131m\u0131 (elevation), DME\/P i\u00e7in en yak\u0131n 10 ft&#8217;e (3 m) g\u00f6re; GBAS referans noktas\u0131n\u0131n en yak\u0131n foot veya metreye g\u00f6re rak\u0131m\u0131 (elevation) ve noktan\u0131n en yak\u0131n foot veya metreye g\u00f6re <em>ellipsoid height<\/em> de\u011feri; SBAS i\u00e7in<em> landing threshold point (LTP)<\/em>&#8216;nin veya<em> fictitious threshold point (FTP)<\/em>&#8216;nin en yak\u0131n foot veya metreye g\u00f6re <em>ellipsoid height<\/em> de\u011feri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GBAS referans noktas\u0131na g\u00f6re servis alan\u0131, en yak\u0131n kilometre veya deniz miline g\u00f6re.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Notlar (Remarks).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 hem en-route hem de havaalan\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ENR 4&#8217;de de verilmeli. E\u011fer GBAS birden fazla havaalan\u0131na hizmet veriyorsa, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar her havaalan\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmeli. E\u011fer fasilitenin i\u015fletici otoritesi, belirlenmi\u015f devlet kurumundan farkl\u0131ysa; i\u015fletici otoritenin ismi not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir. Fasilite kapsamas\u0131, not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff49791&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff49791\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"896\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1588\" style=\"width:498px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 742w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-248x300.png 248w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_Bir_Heliportun_AIP_AD_318_%E2%80%93_Radio_Navigation_and_Landing_Aids_Bolumu\"><\/span>Her Bir Heliportun AIP AD 3.18 &#8211; <em>Radio Navigation and Landing Aids<\/em> B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(ICAO PANS-AIM AD 3.18)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heliportun aletli yakla\u015fma veya terminal alan prosed\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili radyo seyr\u00fcsefer ve ini\u015f yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 bulunur. \u015eu bilgileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yard\u0131mc\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc; en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>manyetik sapma (magnetic variation)<\/em>; uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde ILS, MLS, temel GNSS, SBAS, GBAS i\u00e7in desteklen <em>type of operation<\/em>; VOR, ILS, MLS i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca teknik hizalama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak en yak\u0131n dereceye <em>istasyonel sapma (station declination)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekliyse tan\u0131mlama kodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde frekanslar, kanal numaralar\u0131, hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve <em>reference path identifier (RPI)<\/em>&#8216;lar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde i\u015fletme saatleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygun oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde verici antenin co\u011frafi konumu (derece, dakika, ondal\u0131k saniye).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DME verici anteninin en yak\u0131n 100 ft&#8217;e (30 m) g\u00f6re rak\u0131m\u0131 (elevation), DME\/P i\u00e7in en yak\u0131n 10 ft&#8217;e (3 m) g\u00f6re; GBAS referans noktas\u0131n\u0131n en yak\u0131n foot veya metreye g\u00f6re rak\u0131m\u0131 (elevation) ve noktan\u0131n en yak\u0131n foot veya metreye g\u00f6re <em>ellipsoid height<\/em> de\u011feri; SBAS i\u00e7in<em> landing threshold point (LTP)<\/em>&#8216;nin veya<em> fictitious threshold point (FTP)<\/em>&#8216;nin en yak\u0131n foot veya metreye g\u00f6re <em>ellipsoid height<\/em> de\u011feri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GBAS referans noktas\u0131na g\u00f6re servis alan\u0131, en yak\u0131n kilometre veya deniz miline g\u00f6re.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Notlar (Remarks).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 hem en-route hem de heliport ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ENR 4&#8217;de de verilmeli. E\u011fer GBAS birden fazla havaalan\u0131na hizmet veriyorsa, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar her heliport i\u00e7in verilmeli. E\u011fer fasilitenin i\u015fletici otoritesi, belirlenmi\u015f devlet kurumundan farkl\u0131ysa; i\u015fletici otoritenin ismi not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir. Fasilite kapsamas\u0131, not (remark) s\u00fctununda belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Parti_Bazi_Saglayicilar\"><\/span>3. Parti Baz\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jeppesen_Airway_Manual\"><\/span><em>Jeppesen Airway Manual<\/em>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeppesen Airway Manual&#8217;in her bir b\u00f6lgesel yay\u0131n\u0131nda, &#8220;ilgili b\u00f6lgenin&#8221;Radio Aids&#8221; b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ilgili b\u00f6lgedeki seyr\u00fcsefer yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kod &#8211; isim &#8211; \u00fclke e\u015fle\u015ftirmesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir liste bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4a18f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4a18f\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"794\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2962\" style=\"width:343px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-34.png 470w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-34-178x300.png 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jeppesen_Airway_Manual_Text\"><\/span><em>Jeppesen Airway Manual Text:<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeppesen Airway Manual&#8217;in Text s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde, hem b\u00f6geler hem de \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 listeme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klardan ula\u015f\u0131labilir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u00f6lgeye G\u00f6re Liste:<\/strong> Radio Aids &gt; Radio Data &#8211; (B\u00f6lge \u0130smi) &gt; Navigation Aids Listed By Identifier | (B\u00f6lge \u0130smi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dclkeye G\u00f6re Liste:<\/strong> Radio Aids &gt; Radio Data &#8211; (B\u00f6lge \u0130smi) &gt; Navigation Aids | (\u00dclke \u0130smi) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listelerde bulunan s\u00fctunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi bilgilerin ve &#8220;Class&#8221; b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan harflerin anlamlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4a85d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4a85d\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"896\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2960\" style=\"width:514px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-32.png 696w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-32-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4ad3e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4ad3e\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"490\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2961\" style=\"width:520px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-33.png 697w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-33-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>Jeppesen AWM text &#8211; Navigation Aids Legend, 20 Mar 2009<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4b308&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4b308\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"451\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-31-1024x451.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2959\" style=\"width:636px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-31-1024x451.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-31-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-31-768x338.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-31-1536x677.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-31.png 1655w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Genel_Chart_Sembolleri\"><\/span>Genel Chart Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AIPlerde_Kullanilan_ICAO_Sembolleri\"><\/span>AIP&#8217;lerde Kullan\u0131lan ICAO Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4b92a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4b92a\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-791x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-1583x2048.png 1583w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-ICAO-Chart-Symbols-Annex-4-1024x1325.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>ICAO Annex 4, 11th Ed. Amend 61, Corr. 2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NATO_Sembolleri\"><\/span>NATO Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu semboller, ilgili NATO harita k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f haritalarda veya MIPS esasl\u0131 aletli yakla\u015fma chartlar\u0131nda yer alabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4c078&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4c078\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"704\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3231\" style=\"width:460px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-36.png 694w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-36-296x300.png 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>NATO STANAG 3675 IGEO Ed. 2 Annex A<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAA_Sembolleri\"><\/span>FAA Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4c68b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4c68b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-791x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-918\" style=\"width:454px;height:588px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-1583x2048.png 1583w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_1-1024x1325.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4cc0d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4cc0d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-791x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-919\" style=\"width:455px;height:588px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-1583x2048.png 1583w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-FAA-Aeronautical-Chart-Users-Guide-20-April-2023-2_Sayfa_2-1024x1325.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>FAA Aeronautical Chart Users\u2019 Guide, 20 April 2023<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jeppesen_Sembolleri\"><\/span>Jeppesen Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>(Jeppesen Airway Manual, 18 Aug 2023)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4d40d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4d40d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-906\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:481px;height:681px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-768x1087.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-1447x2048.png 1447w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_1-1024x1449.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4d9a9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4d9a9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-907\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:467px;height:681px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-768x1087.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-1447x2048.png 1447w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-AMES04-Middle-East-South-Asia_Sayfa_2-1024x1449.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4dfa9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4dfa9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"835\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2963\" style=\"width:353px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-35.png 507w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-35-182x300.png 182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOT:<\/strong> &#8220;Broken&#8221; navaid veya fix sembol\u00fc (2),  navaid\/fix&#8217;in son yakla\u015fma do\u011frultusu ile ayn\u0131 hizada bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LIDO_Sembolleri\"><\/span>LIDO Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4e5a6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4e5a6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2594\" style=\"width:421px;height:595px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1-1536x2048.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1-1024x1366.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_1.png 1949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4eb1b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4eb1b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2595\" style=\"width:421px;height:595px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2-1536x2048.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2-1024x1366.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-LAT-LEGENDS-AND-TABLES-Chapter_Sayfa_2.png 1949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>LIDO Route Manual &#8211; LAT, May\u0131s 2024<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navblue_Sembolleri\"><\/span>Navblue Sembolleri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/navaid_navblue.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-imagelightbox=\"0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"66\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/navaid_navblue.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/navaid_navblue.png 472w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/navaid_navblue-300x42.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad11eff4f323&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4f323\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-721x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-721x1024.png 721w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-768x1090.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-1082x1536.png 1082w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-1443x2048.png 1443w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2-1024x1453.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-2.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" 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data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad11eff4f871\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-721x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-721x1024.png 721w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-768x1090.png 768w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-1082x1536.png 1082w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-1443x2048.png 1443w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019-1024x1453.png 1024w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ilk-sayfa-Navblue-Specification-and-Legend-2019.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sub>NAVBLUE Specification &amp; Legend, 18 FEB 2019<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-21.png 600w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-21-300x1.png 300w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-21-150x1.png 150w, https:\/\/ibonav.aero\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ayrac-21-590x1.png 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ayr\u0131ca Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00fcncelleme Notlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>4 Ocak 2024\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MMR&#8217;\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>29 Haziran 2024\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar d\u00fczeltildi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baz\u0131 ilgili AIP b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri eklendi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130stasyonel sapma (station declination) kavram\u0131 eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>31 Temmuz 2024\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NAVBLUE sembolleri eklendi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LIDO sembolleri g\u00fcncellendi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6sterge t\u00fcrleri eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>18 Eyl\u00fcl 2024\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AIP GEN 2.5 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 eklendi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baz\u0131 Jeppesen AWM b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 Ocak 2025\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NATO harita sembolleri eklendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ana Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ICAO Doc 10066 PANS-AIM (1st Ed., Amend. 1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu Yaz\u0131 Dizisi Hakk\u0131nda: Bu yaz\u0131 dizimizde; havac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan radyo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[201,151,275,136,283,135,132,277,279,209,172,278,281,171],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hava-radyo-seyrusefer-ve-iletisim-sistemleri","category-cns-sistemleri","tag-adf","tag-aletli-ucus","tag-annex-10","tag-faa","tag-frekanslar","tag-icao","tag-ifr","tag-lido","tag-loc","tag-navigasyon","tag-ndb","tag-radyo-seyruseferi","tag-tacan","tag-vor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Radyo Seyr\u00fcsefer Sistemleri #1 - Genel 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